BHP Group Limited (BHP), formerly known as BHP Billiton, is an Anglo-Australian multinational mining, metals, and petroleum company. It is one of the world’s largest and most prominent companies in the mining and natural resources sector. BHP was founded in 1885 in Broken Hill, Australia, and has its headquarters in Melbourne, Australia, with an additional major management office located in London, United Kingdom. The company operates through a unified structure, with BHP Group Limited and BHP Group Plc functioning as a single economic entity.

The company’s operations are organized into four main segments:

1. Iron Ore: BHP is a major producer of iron ore, primarily operating in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Iron ore is a key component in steel production, making it a vital raw material for the construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries.
2. Copper: BHP operates large copper mines and processing facilities in various locations around the world, including Chile, Australia, and the United States. Copper has a wide range of applications in electrical wiring, electronics, and industrial machinery.
3. Coal: BHP is involved in both metallurgical coal, used in steelmaking, and thermal coal, used for electricity generation. The company operates coal mines in Australia, Colombia, and the United States.
4. Petroleum: BHP has a significant presence in the oil and gas industry, with operations in the United States, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United Kingdom. The company’s petroleum segment focuses on exploration, development, production, and marketing of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids.

BHP is committed to sustainable development and has implemented various initiatives to minimize its environmental impact, improve worker safety, and contribute to local communities. The company has also announced its intention to exit thermal coal operations and focus on commodities that support the transition to a low-carbon economy, such as copper and nickel.

BHP faces various challenges, including fluctuating commodity prices, regulatory compliance, and the need to adapt to the global shift towards renewable energy and electric vehicles. However, with its diversified portfolio of assets and strong market position, the company is well-positioned to navigate these challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities in the mining and resources sector.