branding

What is a Tagline?

What is a Tagline? Jonathan Poland

A tagline is a short, catchy phrase that is used to summarize the core message or value proposition of a company, product, or brand. It is often used in marketing and advertising materials, such as commercials, billboards, and social media posts, and is meant to be memorable and distinctive. A good tagline can help to build brand recognition and differentiate a company or product from its competitors. Some well-known examples of taglines include “Just Do It” for Nike, “Think Different” for Apple, “I’m Lovin’ It” for McDonald’s, “The ultimate driving machine” for BMW, and “The King of Beers” for Budweiser.

The following are common ways to create a tagline.

Promises
Making a promise such as “everything you need to know about …”

Benefits
Stating benefits such as “all of your wildest dreams will come true.”

Emotion
Statements that have the power to trigger emotions such as Nike’s well known trademark “Just Do It.”

Call To Action
Directly command a customer to do something such as “call us to …”

Humor
Light humor such as “great trilogies come in threes” from the movie poster for Scary Movie 3 (2003).

Understatement
An understatement that sounds humble, confident or humorous such as “the classic story about a boy and his mother” from the promotions for the film Psycho (1998).

Fact
A plain fact such as “the biggest mattress warehouse in Texas.”

Mystery
A mysterious statement designed to generate curiosity such as “they’re here” from the film promotions for Poltergeist (1982).

Analogy
Analogies such as a metaphor.

Questions
A rhetorical question such as “are zombie’s smarter than we think?”

Metaphysical Conceit
An analogy that is non-obvious or nonsensical.

Non Sequitur
Two sentences that don’t follow each other that create some effect such as humor. For example, the tagline for the film Shaun of the Dead, 2004 is “A romantic comedy. With zombies.”

Brand Awareness

Brand Awareness Jonathan Poland

Brand awareness refers to the extent to which consumers are familiar with and able to recognize a brand. It is a measure of how well a brand is known and remembered by its target audience. High brand awareness can lead to increased brand loyalty and customer engagement, ultimately driving more sales and revenue for the business.

There are several factors that can influence brand awareness, including the quality of the product or service, the level of customer satisfaction, and the effectiveness of marketing and advertising efforts. Brands with a strong and consistent brand identity and message are more likely to be remembered and recognized by consumers.

There are several ways that businesses can increase brand awareness, including:

  1. Advertising: Advertising is a common method of increasing brand awareness, as it helps to reach a large audience and build recognition for the brand.
  2. Public relations: Public relations can help to build credibility and increase visibility for a brand through media coverage and press releases.
  3. Social media: Social media platforms can be a powerful tool for increasing brand awareness, as they allow businesses to engage directly with their target audience and share content that helps to build recognition for the brand.
  4. Content marketing: Creating and sharing valuable, relevant, and consistent content can help to attract and retain a specific target audience and increase brand awareness.
  5. Influencer marketing: Partnering with influencers or industry leaders can help to increase brand awareness, as these individuals have a large following and can help to promote the brand to a wider audience.

Overall, brand awareness is an important aspect of a business’s marketing efforts, as it helps to establish a strong and memorable presence in the market and drive more sales and revenue. The following are common types of brand awareness.

Brand Recall
Unaided recall of a brand name given a product category. Customers can often name 1-7 brand names for a broad product category such as “airlines.”

Brand Recognition
Aided recognition of a brand. For example, when shown a brand name customers can correctly state that it’s a brand of bottled water.

Visual Branding
The ability to identify a brand from its visual symbols, advertisements, packaging and colors independently of brand name. In many cases, customers buy a particular product by its appearance but can’t recall the brand name.

Top of Mind
Top of mind is the first brand customers can think of for a product category. For example, customers might be asked “what is your favorite chocolate bar?”

Brand Dominance
Brand dominance is when customers can’t recall any brand but yours for a particular product category.

Nudge Theory

Nudge Theory Jonathan Poland

Nudge theory is the idea that subtle suggestions, choices, and positive reinforcement can be more effective than commands, rules, and punishment in influencing behavior. This theory has implications for a wide range of fields, including government, education, marketing, and leadership.

Nudges are effective because they engage people in a friendly manner and guide them towards a particular idea or choice without imposing it on them. Because people have a strong sense of autonomy and are motivated to make their own choices, nudges can be a powerful way to influence behavior without coming across as overly controlling or manipulative. By presenting people with a range of options and using subtle cues to guide them towards a desired choice, nudges can help people make decisions that align with their own goals and preferences.

Choice Architecture
Choice architecture is the design of a series of choices with the goal of influencing outcomes. For example, a salesperson may guide a customer through a series of choices for options. Such a presentation may be carefully designed to maximize sales by leading most customers towards expensive choices. Choice architecture typically uses nudges but not always.

Advertising
Advertising that contains no call to action can typically be considered a nudge designed to trigger ideas and emotions as opposed to telling the customer what to think or do.

Nudge in Design
Nudge theory is commonly applied to design. For example, a paper towel dispenser may include a picture of a green forest that gets depleted each time a towel is taken. This may be more effective at reducing consumption than a command such as “only one towel per customer!”

What is a Trade Show?

What is a Trade Show? Jonathan Poland

A trade show is an industry-specific event where businesses in a particular sector showcase their products, services, and innovations to potential customers and partners. These events typically take place over the course of several days and feature a wide range of exhibitors, as well as educational seminars and networking opportunities.

Trade shows can be an effective marketing and networking tool for businesses, as they provide an opportunity to reach a large and targeted audience. By attending a trade show, businesses can showcase their products and services, generate leads, and build relationships with potential customers, partners, and industry influencers.

In addition to traditional trade shows, many businesses also participate in virtual trade shows, which are held online and allow companies to connect with attendees from around the world. Virtual trade shows often include virtual booths, product demonstrations, and networking opportunities, and can be a cost-effective way for businesses to reach a global audience.

Overall, trade shows can be an important part of a business’s marketing and networking strategy. By participating in these events, businesses can showcase their products, build relationships, and gain valuable insights into their industry and competitors. The following are common functions of a trade show.

Business-to-business Sales

Trade fairs are of major importance to sales in industries that sell directly to businesses. For example, a software firm that sells to large financial institutions may only have a few hundred target customers. In this context, establishing as many industry relationships as possible is a critical activity.

Trade Marketing

Selling to wholesalers, distributors and retailers. For example, fashion weeks play an important role in selling to fashion buyers.

Customer Marketing

In some cases, trade fairs are open to the public. For example, auto shows may open to the public on certain days.

Competitive Intelligence

Keeping an eye on your competition.

Media Relations

Generating publicity for brands, products, designs and ideas.

Industry Networking

Industry networking may lead to partnerships, mergers and acquisitions.

Branding 101

Branding 101 Jonathan Poland

Branding is the process of creating a unique and recognizable identity for a product, service, or business. This identity is created through the use of consistent elements such as a name, logo, slogan, and design, which differentiate the brand from its competitors and create a lasting impression in the minds of consumers.

Branding is an important aspect of marketing and business strategy, as it helps to establish a brand’s credibility and reputation, and can influence consumer behavior and purchasing decisions. A strong brand can also help to differentiate a business from its competitors, and can provide a sense of trust and reliability to consumers.

The process of branding involves several key steps, including:

  • Identifying the target audience and the brand’s unique value proposition
  • Developing a clear and consistent brand message
  • Creating a visual identity, including a name, logo, and design elements
  • Implementing the brand across all touch points, including advertising, packaging, and customer service
  • Monitoring and adapting the brand to ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness.

Overall, branding is an important tool for businesses and organizations to differentiate themselves, build credibility and trust, and create a lasting impression in the minds of consumers.

There are many different ways to determine the world’s best brands, and opinions may vary depending on the criteria used. Some of the world’s most valuable and well-known brands include:

  • Apple: Apple is a technology company that designs and manufactures consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.
  • Google: Google is a technology company that specializes in internet-related services and products, including search, cloud computing, and advertising technologies.
  • Amazon: Amazon is an e-commerce company that offers a wide range of products and services, including online retail, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence.
  • Microsoft: Microsoft is a technology company that develops and sells computer software, consumer electronics, and personal computers.
  • Coca-Cola: Coca-Cola is a beverage company that is best known for its eponymous soft drink, which is sold in more than 200 countries.

Other well-known and highly-regarded brands include Nike, Samsung, Toyota, Facebook, and Disney. Again, the world’s best brands may vary depending on the criteria used to evaluate them

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