Infrastructure

Types of Infrastructure

Types of Infrastructure Jonathan Poland

In an industrial economy, the production of tangible goods and infrastructure plays a central role. This type of economy has traditionally been seen as a key factor in the development of advanced economies. However, in recent times, advanced economies have begun to shift towards the production of intangible value, such as services, social infrastructure, and information technology. This change reflects the evolving nature of the global economy and the increasing importance of intangible forms of value.

The following are common examples of infrastructure.

Airports Bridges
Broadcast Services Canals
Clinics Coastal Structures
Communication Services Consumer Protection
Cycling Paths Delivery Services
Disaster Resilience Structures Docks
Electrical Grids Financial Markets
Financial Systems Firefighting Services
Green Roofs Green Space
Highways Hospitals
Information Services Internet Services
Irrigation Systems Justice Systems
Libraries Long-term Care Facilities
Medical Labs Parks
Police Services Ports
Postal Services Public Lighting
Public Space Recreational Facilities
Recycling Services Research Facilities
Roads Schools
Science Facilities Sidewalks
Solar Panels Technology Platforms
Train Services Train Stations
Tunnels Universities
Utilities Waste Management Services
Water Services Wind Turbines

Knowledge Capital Jonathan Poland

Knowledge Capital

Knowledge capital refers to the resources and capabilities that enable a nation, city, organization, or individual to engage in knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence Jonathan Poland

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like…

Business Management Jonathan Poland

Business Management

Business management is the process of overseeing and running a business or organization. This involves a wide range of activities,…

Time to Volume Jonathan Poland

Time to Volume

Time to volume is a marketing metric that measures the time it takes for a new product to go from concept to launch and reach a significant level of sales or usage.

Magical Thinking Jonathan Poland

Magical Thinking

Introduction to Magical Thinking Magical thinking is a type of irrational belief that involves attributing causality to events that are…

Innovation Metrics Jonathan Poland

Innovation Metrics

Innovation metrics are tools used to assess the innovation efforts of a company. It can be challenging to accurately measure…

Collectables Jonathan Poland

Collectables

Collectables, also known as collectibles or antiques, are items that are valued for their rarity, historical significance, or aesthetic appeal.…

Change Driver Jonathan Poland

Change Driver

A change driver is a force or factor that initiates or drives change within an organization. Change drivers can be…

Barter Jonathan Poland

Barter

Barter is a system of exchange in which goods or services are traded for other goods or services, rather than…

Learn More

Business Model Examples Jonathan Poland

Business Model Examples

A business model is a framework for capturing value. The term is most often applied to organizations who seek to…

Advertising Strategies Jonathan Poland

Advertising Strategies

Advertising involves paying to disseminate a message or promote a product or service to a public audience through various media…

Razor and Blades Jonathan Poland

Razor and Blades

The razor and blades model, also known as the bait and hook model, is a business strategy that involves selling…

Added Value Jonathan Poland

Added Value

The total combined industries of consumer goods and services.

What is Dumping? Jonathan Poland

What is Dumping?

Dumping refers to the act of selling a product or service in a foreign market at a lower price than…

Positive Risk Jonathan Poland

Positive Risk

Positive risk refers to the potential for achieving an outcome that is too good. While risk is often associated with…

Brand Experience Jonathan Poland

Brand Experience

Brand experience refers to the overall perception and feelings that a consumer has while interacting with a brand. It includes…

Early Adopters Jonathan Poland

Early Adopters

Early adopters are individuals who quickly adopt an innovation. Marketing and selling innovative products can be challenging as it may…

Adoption Lifecycle Jonathan Poland

Adoption Lifecycle

The adoption lifecycle refers to the process by which customers adopt and become familiar with a new product or technology.…