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Random thoughts on
business and finance

Labor Productivity Jonathan Poland

Labor Productivity

Labor productivity is a measure of the efficiency with which labor is used to produce goods and services. It is…

Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Jonathan Poland

Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS)

Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) refers to a special classification of stock in the United States that offers significant tax…

Opportunity Cost Jonathan Poland

Opportunity Cost

Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is given up as a result of making a…

Integration Risk Jonathan Poland

Integration Risk

Integration risk is a type of risk that arises when two or more entities, such as businesses, systems, or processes,…

Product Identity Jonathan Poland

Product Identity

Product identity refers to the overall personality or character of a product. This can include the product’s features, benefits, and…

Fourth Industrial Revolution Jonathan Poland

Fourth Industrial Revolution

The fourth industrial revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, refers to the current transformation of the economy towards the widespread…

Elevator Pitch Jonathan Poland

Elevator Pitch

An elevator pitch is a brief, persuasive speech that is used to quickly and simply explain an idea or concept.…

Crypto Jonathan Poland

Crypto

There are these new things in the world called crypto-currencies. You’ve definitely heard about them by now. The most famous…

A/B Testing Jonathan Poland

A/B Testing

A/B testing, also known as split testing or experimentation, is a statistical method used to compare two versions of a…

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Management by Exception Jonathan Poland

Management by Exception

Management by exception is a management technique that involves automating standard processes and empowering teams to handle routine business conditions.…

Customer Relationships Jonathan Poland

Customer Relationships

Customer relationships refer to the interactions between a business and its potential, current, and former customers. These interactions can take…

Business Efficiency Jonathan Poland

Business Efficiency

Business efficiency refers to the effectiveness with which a company or organization converts inputs, such as capital, labor, and materials,…

Sales Jonathan Poland

Sales

Sales is the process of establishing relationships with potential customers, discovering their needs and preferences, presenting solutions to their problems,…

Risk Impact Jonathan Poland

Risk Impact

Risk impact refers to the potential consequences or losses that an organization or individual may incur as a result of…

Consumer Services Jonathan Poland

Consumer Services

Consumer services are services that are provided to individual consumers, rather than to businesses or organizations. These services are typically…

Taxation Risk Jonathan Poland

Taxation Risk

Taxation risks refer to the potential for a business to face financial or reputational harm due to issues related to…

Public Capital Jonathan Poland

Public Capital

Public capital refers to the physical and intangible assets owned and managed by the government for the benefit of society.…

Soft Launch Jonathan Poland

Soft Launch

A soft launch is a product launch that is limited in scope, such as a release to a small group…