Corporate reputation refers to the collective perceptions or attitudes that various stakeholders, such as communities, customers, employees, partners, and regulators, hold about an organization. Reputation is concerned with the ideas or perceptions that stakeholders have about an organization, rather than the visual symbols and emotional impressions that are part of its corporate identity. A company’s reputation is shaped by a variety of factors, including its actions, behaviors, and communication with stakeholders. A strong corporate reputation can help to build trust and credibility, and can be a valuable asset for an organization. However, a poor reputation can have negative consequences, such as lost business, damage to the brand, and reduced trust and credibility. Therefore, managing corporate reputation is an important aspect of good governance, and can involve a range of strategies, such as transparent communication, responsible actions, and proactive management of stakeholders. There are several important factors that go into a firm’s reputation:

Customer Experience
Customer experience is the primary tool that firms use to build a reputation. Important elements of customer experience include quality, customer service and design.

Organizational Culture
Organizational culture are the principles, history, stories, norms, expectations, habits and symbols of an firm. A positive corporate culture with satisfied and diligent employees is associated with a superior reputation.

Financial Reputation
Financial scandals or risks such as unmanageable debt levels typically damage reputation.

Reputation Systems
Online reputation ranking and rating systems are extremely important in many industries. For example, a hotel may view its reputation primarily in terms of its ratings on prominent travel review sites. It is good practice to listen closely to comments and ratings and engage customers in venues where they talk about your business. The primary benefit of this is to identify meaningful improvements for your business.

Social Media
As with reputation systems, social media is a way to monitor your reputation and engage customers to capture ideas for improvement.

Sustainability
Your environmental and social record.

Risk Management
Risk management at every level of your business plays into your reputation. This includes risk areas such as health & safety, environmental risks, financial risks, legal risks, compliance risks, project risks and brand risks.

Incidents
In many cases, poor practices may appear to go unnoticed by the public until an incident causes a sudden and dramatic decline in reputation.

Authenticity
It is often said that it takes decades to earn a reputation and seconds to destroy it. Promotion and reputation management that seek to create an image of a reputable firm are secondary to actually delivering on customer experience, sustainability, organizational culture and risk management.