The window of opportunity is a concept that refers to a limited time period during which an opportunity is available or can be effectively pursued. It is often used in the context of business and innovation, as it can be challenging to identify and seize opportunities in a timely manner.

There are several factors that can influence the size and duration of the window of opportunity:

1. Market demand: The level of demand for a product or service can affect the window of opportunity. If there is strong demand for a new product, the window of opportunity may be larger and longer-lasting. On the other hand, if demand is weak or uncertain, the window of opportunity may be smaller and shorter.
2. Competition: The level of competition in a market can also impact the window of opportunity. If there are few competitors, the window of opportunity may be larger. However, if there are many established players in the market, the window of opportunity may be smaller and more challenging to seize.
3. Technological advancements: New technologies can create opportunities for innovation and disruption, but they can also make it more difficult to capture a window of opportunity. As technologies evolve and become more widely adopted, the window of opportunity may close.
4. External factors: External factors such as economic conditions, regulatory changes, and social trends can also affect the window of opportunity. For example, a change in consumer preferences or a shift in government regulations may create or eliminate opportunities for new products or services.

In order to successfully seize a window of opportunity, it is important to identify potential opportunities early on and act quickly to pursue them. This may involve conducting market research, developing prototypes, and building partnerships. By being proactive and agile, businesses can increase their chances of success and capitalize on opportunities as they arise.

The following are common examples.

• Markets: The price of a stock drops irrationally low at the end of a capitulation where it remains for a matter of minutes.
• Health: A disease or condition that is treatable until it reaches an advanced state.
• Business: A business discovers a new market and for a short time enjoys a monopoly until competition arrives.
• Education: Young children can acquire native skills in a language whereas adults may never fully master a new language.
• Career: A young engineer is given a chance to give a presentation to the executive team of a large organization.
• Sustainability: An endangered species is close to a tipping point after which its population will be too low to save.
• Sports: A penalty kick in a tied game with seconds on the clock.